Self Representation and the Self-Defeating Speaker in Jonathan Swift Es

Because Swift constructs a speaker who is meant to be seen as himself in â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.P.D.†, his approach to the satire changes, taking on a more playful approach. The poem is more personal than political, and is more comedic in the sense that he satirizing himself as well as other people groups. The self-defeating rhetorical approach is embodied in this poem in the way that he puts himself down and exposes his own follies throughout the poem. While this is no doubt somewhat tongue-in-cheek, this in some ways frees Swift from criticism from outside sources. It is difficult to wager criticism at someone who has already wagered it against himself. While this could also be seen as poking fun at other writers who are self-deprecating, this self-defeating narration is used mostly comically in â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.P.D.†. In spite of this, it does effectively build a narrator who is well defended in the sense that he cannot easily be criticized from outside sources. The self-defeating speaker can be used rhetorically either directly or indirectly. In a case where it is truly against oneself that the author wagers criticism, I consider this to be a directly self-defeating narrator; in cases where the narrator’s errors in morality or logic project on to someone or something else, I consider this to be an indirectly self-defeating narrator. While â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift† eventually moves into satirizing Swift’s friends and readers, Swift opens the text by satirizing himself. The poem begins with Swift as a directly self-defeating speaker, in the sense that it is truly against himself that Swift is wagering satire. In the following lines, we see Swift present himself in a comically negat... ...n. "Swift And Mimetic Sickness." Eighteenth Century: Theory & Interpretation (University Of Pennsylvania Press) 54.3 (2013): 359-373. Academic Search Complete. Web. 30 Mar. 2014. â€Å"satire." http://www.oxforddictionaries.com.com. Oxford Dictionary, 2013. Web. 29 March 2014. Swift, Jonathan. â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Ed. David Damrosch and Kevin J. H. Dettmar. Vol. 1c. New York: Pearson Education, 2010. 2544-2548. Print. Swift, Jonathan. â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.P.D.† The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Ed. David Damrosch and Kevin J. H. Dettmar. Vol. 1c. New York: Pearson Education, 2010. 2544-2548. Print. Uphaus, Robert W. "Swift's "Whole Character": The Delany Poems And ‘Verses On The Death Of Dr. Swift.’† Modern Language Quarterly 34.4 (1973): 406-416. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Mar. 2014.

Mitosis and Meiosis Essay

Abstract: There are two types of nuclear division, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is usually used for the growth and replacement of somotaic cells, while meiosis produces the gametes or spores used in an organism’s reproduction. Hypothesis: Mitosis occurs in whitefish blastula and onion root tip, and it is easily observable. Meiosis and crossing over occurs in the production of gametes and spores. Materials: This lab required prepared slides of whitefish blastula, onion root tips, ovary, and testis, a microscope, and chromosome kit. The prepared slides of whitefish blastula and onion root tips, ovary, and testis were observed under the 10x and 40x objectives. Mitosis is easily observed in cells that are growing at a rapid pace such as whitefish blastula or onion root tips, which was used in this lab experiment. The root tips contain and area called the apical meristem that has the highest percentage of cells undergoing mitosis. The whitefish blastula is formed directly after the egg is fertilized. This is a period of rapid growth and numerous cellular divisions where mitosis can be observed. In mitosis the cell is in interphase, and have a distinct nucleus and nucleoli where the thin threads of chromatin thicken into distinct chromosomes and the nuclear evvelope breaks open releasing them into the cytoplasm. The firs signs of the spindle begin to appear, next the cell begins metaphase, where the spindle attaches to the Centromere of each chromosome and moves them to the same level in the middle of the cell. This level position is called the metaphase plate. Anaphase begins when the chromatids are separated and pulled to opposite poles, th en the final stage is telophase. The nuclear envelope is reformed and the chromosomes gradually uncoil. Cytokinesis may occur, in which, a cleavage furrow will form and the two daughter cells will separate. Meiosis is more complex and involves two nuclear divisions. The two divisions are called Meiosis I and Meiosis II and they result in the production of four haploid gametes. This  process allows increased genetic variation due to crossing over where genes can be exchanged. This process allows increased genetic variation due to crossing over where genes can be exchanged. The process , like mitosis, depends on interphase to replicate the DNA. Meiosis begins with Prophase I. In this stage, homologous chromosomes move together to form a tetrad and and synapsis begins. This is where crossing over occurs resulting in the recombination of genes. Metaphase I moves the tetrads to the metaphase plate in the middle of the cell, and Anaphase I reduces the tetrads to their original two stranded form and moves them to opposite poles. Telophase I then prepares the cell for its econd division. Meiosis II generally resembles mitosis except that the daughter cells are haploid instead of diploid. DNA replication does not occur in Interphase II, and prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase occur as usual. The only change is the number of chromosomes. Reference: LabPaq, Englewood Co, 2008 Raven, Johnson, Mason, Losos, and Singer. Biology 10th Ed., McGraw-Hill., New York, NY., 2014 http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/bio%20101/bio%

Entrepreneurship By Bruce. R. Barringer - 832 Words

Entrepreneurship has become the new buzz in town. The new cool thing. But the question that has been popping up a lot these days is, ‘Can it really be taught?’ Is it a trait that one is born with or is it a trade that can be taught. Entrepreneurship is a growing field which has a constantly changing definition. It’s a wide spectrum and new improvements are made to it, every day. The word entrepreneur derives from the French words entre, meaning â€Å"between,† and prendre, meaning â€Å"to take.† The word was originally used to describe people who â€Å"take on the risk† between buyers and sellers or who â€Å"undertake† a task such as starting a new venture. â€Å"An entrepreneur assembles and then integrates all the resources needed—the money, the people, the business model, the strategy, and the risk-bearing ability—to transform the invention into a viable business† as mentioned in the book Entrepreneurship by Br uce. R. Barringer is one of the many standard definitions of entrepreneurship. While some may argue that management of all the resources mentioned above, essentially entrepreneurship is an art, for example the venture capitalist, Fred Wilson who defines it more simply, as the art of turning an idea into a business, it has been proven that studying the patterns of not only successful but also failed ventures helps get an understanding of how to become a successful entrepreneur. By carefully scrutinising intricate details of various examples, one can set down certain guidelines orShow MoreRelatedCase Study 5.1 Panera Bread1633 Words   |  7 Pagesthe industry structure. It captures the key elements of industry competition which are rivalry among existing firms, threat of substitutes, threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of buyers. (IRELAND, Bruce R. Barringer amp; R. Duane) Rivalry among the existing firms The restaurant industry is a very competitive industry. Panera Bread competes itself with a lot of competitors that can bring negative impact on the company’s revenue and market share. In orderRead MoreEntrepreneure5288 Words   |  22 Pagesopportunity because an idea is a thought, an impression or a notion and may or may not meet the criteria of an opportunity (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 67). The end-result was two-failed entrepreneurial efforts prior to ImageCafe but the effect characterized his ability to persevere through setbacks and failures, giving him a vital learning experience for the third (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 36). Product versus Service-Oriented Focus By going to a product-oriented service, he understood theRead MoreSavvy Entrepreneurial Firm991 Words   |  4 PagesHoutz, Jim H. (2003) Seize the American Dream: ten entrepreneurial success strategies. Scottsdale, AZ. JaGrand Ventures. Freiberg, Kevin (1958) BOOM 7 Choices Blowing the Door of Business AS-Usual. Nashville, TN. Thomas Nelson Barringer, Bruce R. (2010) Entrepreneurship: successfully launching new ventures 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall Read MoreEntrepreneure5298 Words   |  22 Pagesopportunity because an idea is a thought, an impression or a notion and may or may not meet the criteria of an opportunity (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 67). The end-result was two-failed entrepreneurial efforts prior to ImageCafe but the effect characterized his ability to persevere through setbacks and failures, giving him a vital learning experience for the third (Barringer Ireland, 2010: 36). Product versus Service-Oriented Focus By going to a product-oriented service, he understood the twoRead MoreYou Are an Entrepreneur1818 Words   |  8 Pagesreincorporating their activities or transferring their activities outside of the United States. Reference: Hisrich, Robert Peters, Michael, Shepherd Dean. (2012). 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